| QD |
apparatus, equipage,
tools |
Abbreviation for
quick disassembly zipper. |
Abbreviation for
quick disassembly zipper. See Releasing stop. |
| QR |
apparatus, equipage,
tools |
Abbreviation for
quick release zipper. |
Abbreviation for
quick release zipper. See Releasing stop. |
| QUALITY |
general |
A relative term
used to indicate the perceived merits of similar products
for the same end-use. |
Quality may be
described as:
1. The totality of features and characteristics of a product
or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated
or implied needs.
2. A term, usually combined with a number or name, used
to identify textile products.
3. A relative term used to indicate the perceived merits
of similar products for the same end-use. |
| QUALITY CONTROL |
general |
Continuous testing
and inspection of manufacturing operations to make certain
that all products measure up to quality standards previously
set. |
Continuous testing
and inspection of manufacturing operations to make certain
that all products measure up to quality standards previously
set. |
| QUALITY WOOLS |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
Wool grading term
referring to wools graded from 28's to 100's quality. |
Wool grading term
referring to wools graded from 28's to 100's quality.
Superior qualities, graded above 60's are merino. Those
graded below 60's are classed as crossbreds, below 50's
medium crossbreds. Wools graded below 40's are generally
classed as coarse wool. |
| QUALITY, IN WARP
KNITTING |
processes, operations |
See Inches per
rack (IPR). |
See Inches per
rack (IPR). |
| QUALTY ASSURANCE |
general |
To carry out all
those planned and systematic actions necessary to provide
adequate confidence that a product or service will satisfy
given requirements for quality. |
To carry out all
those planned and systematic actions necessary to provide
adequate confidence that a product or service will satisfy
given requirements for quality. |
| QUARTER |
fabrics |
A unit of measure,
9 inches, used as a standard in measuring some textiles |
A unit of measure,
9 inches, used as a standard in measuring some textiles;
especially wider widths. |
| QUARTER GOODS |
fabrics |
Fabrics 9 inches
wide. |
Fabrics 9 inches
wide. Three-quarter goods is 27 inches wide; six-quarter
is 54 inches wide and labeled 6/4. |
| QUARTZ FIBRES |
general |
Pure melted silica
that is drawn into glass-like fibres. |
Pure melted silica
that is drawn into glass-like fibres. These fibres have
good resistance and high dielectric strength. |
| QUARTZ YARN |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
Yarn spun from
quartz fibre and short fibres obtained fem textile waste |
Yarn spun from
quartz fibre and short fibres obtained fem textile waste;
the latter are too short to be spun alone. The quartz
fibre forms the skeleton or backbone of the yarn, which
is claimed to be highly durable. Mainly produced in Austria. |
| QUEEN SILK |
fabrics |
A soft, silk chiffon
fabric, yarn or piece dyed. |
A soft, silk chiffon
fabric, yarn or piece dyed. |
| QUEEN STITCH |
general |
A square-within-a-square
design embroidered on a fabric. |
A square-within-a-square
design embroidered on a fabric. The sides are parallel. |
| QUEEN'S CORD |
fabrics |
In warp-knitting,
a two-bar construction made with full-set threading in
both guide bars. |
In warp-knitting,
a two-bar construction made with full-set threading in
both guide bars. The lapping movement of the back guide
bar involves underlapping three or four needle spaces,
while the front guide bar chains continuously on the same
needle. |
| QUENCHING |
processes, operations |
Cooling of man-made
fibres after extrusion by carefully controlled air flow. |
Cooling of man-made
fibres after extrusion by carefully controlled air flow. |
| QUILANDI YARN |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
A coarse, hand-twisted,
two-ply coir yarn produced on the Malabar coast, India. |
A coarse, hand-twisted,
two-ply coir yarn produced on the Malabar coast, India.
Used mainly for bagging and matting |
| QUILL |
fibers, filaments,
yarns, apparatus, equipage, tools |
See Pirn. |
1. See Pirn.
2. In feathers, the stem or central shaft. |
| QUILL EMBROIDERY |
processes, operations |
Needlework decorated
with split porcupine quills, feathers, and stips of skins. |
Needlework decorated
with split porcupine quills, feathers, and stips of skins. |
| QUILL FEATHERS |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
Feathers which
are over 4 inches in length or which have a quill point
exceeding 6/16 iches in length. |
Feathers which
are over 4 inches in length or which have a quill point
exceeding 6/16 iches in length. |
| QUILL POINT |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
In feathers, the
section of quill extending beyond the section of barb
attachment. |
In feathers, the
section of quill extending beyond the section of barb
attachment. |
| QUILL SHAFT |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
In feathers, the
section of quill from which the barbs emanate. |
In feathers, the
section of quill from which the barbs emanate. |
| QUILL WINDING |
processes, operations |
See Pirn winding. |
See Pirn winding. |
| QUILOT |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
A fine, white and
glossy inner fbre yielded by the abaca plant. |
A fine, white and
glossy inner fbre yielded by the abaca plant. Used for
very fine fabrics by the natives of the Philippines. |
| QUILT |
fabrics, garments,
made-ups, assemblies |
A bedcovering assembly
used primarily for warmth, consisting of an insulating
filler secured between two layers of fabric, but generally
lighter in weight and thinner than a comforter. |
A bedcovering assembly
used primarily for warmth, consisting of an insulating
filler secured between two layers of fabric, but generally
lighter in weight and thinner than a comforter. The two
layers of fabric are held with rows of machining in diamond
pattern or parallel rows.
A backing, which may be a thin layer of plain-colored
knitted nylon or another fabric to contrast with or match
the outer material, is usually added before quilting This
is referred to as double-sided quilt-ing. All quilting
is warm but light. Used for robes, dressing gowns, bed
jackets, anoraks, children's clothes, snow suits, jackets,
boleros, belts and also small pieces of quilting can be
used for collars, pockets, yokes, lining hoods. |
| QUILTING |
processes, operations |
The production
of a raised or padded effect by stitching or other means
in two layers of fabric lined or interlined with wadding
or similar material. |
The production
of a raised or padded effect by stitching or other means
in two layers of fabric lined or interlined with wadding
or similar material. The stitching, etc. may be in parallel
rows or to a pattern |
| QUILTING COTTON |
accessories |
Stuffing used for
quilts made of cotton batting or wadding. |
Stuffing used for
quilts made of cotton batting or wadding. |
| QUINA |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
Trade name for
a rather recently developed nylon fibre which is made
available only in filament form, has some silk-like properties. |
Trade name for
a rather recently developed nylon fibre which is made
available only in filament form, has some silk-like properties.
Need no ironing, and reasonably crease resistant, non-yellowing.
Used mainly for knitted fabrics. |
| QULLING |
processes, operations,
fabrics |
A type of narrow
lace of plain or spotted net. |
1. A process of
winding warp yarns on filling bobbins or quills especially
yarns of man-made fibres or silk yarn.
2. A trimming fabric which is fluted or plaited, resembling
a row of quills.
3. A type of narrow lace of plain or spotted net. |
| QUTN |
fibers, filaments,
yarns |
The Arabic word
for cotton. |
The Arabic word
for cotton. |