Home | Contact Us   
 
 
Loading
 
 
Textile Dictionary
 
     
 
D
Word
Short description
D AND K Term stands for 'damaged and kept
D AND T YARN See Double and twist yarn
DACCA MUSLIN A very fine, extremely light, cotton muslin from Dacca
DACRON Trade name for a polyester fibre.
DAGGER FIBRE A fibre obtained from the dagger plant
DAMAGE Defect on fabric
DAMAGED AND KEPT See D and K.
DAMAGED SELVEDGE See Cut selvedge
DAMASK Very old type of figured fabric, first made of silk in Damascus.
DAMASQUTTE A damask
DAMASSIN Brocade or damask fabric
DAMP DRY Term used to describe laundry
DAMPING CLOTH A piece of absorbent fabric
DAMPING MACHINE A machine used for damping wool textiles
DARNING See Mending
DART A wedge shape removed from the surface area of a garment
DARTMOOR Hardy wool from British mountain sheep
DB See Double breasted
DE-AERATION The removal of all undissolved gases
DE-SKILLED MACHINE Any machine which has been re-engineered in such a way, that the operator's job, demand lesser skill
DEACETYLATED ACETATE FIBRE A manufactured fibre of regenerated cellulose
DEAD COLOURS Fabric defect.
DEAD COTTON immature, undeveloped cotton fibres, Small neps of cotton fibres
DEAD FIBRE See under Cotton maturity
DEAD TWIST See Set twist.
DEAD WOOL Also called Fallen wool.
DECALCOMANIE An old form of lithographic printing, for embroidery transfers.
DECATING Also called Decatizing. A finishing process applied to fabrics to set the material, enhance lustre and improve the hand.
DECATING MARK Also called Apron mark, Leader mark. Fabric defect.
DECATIZING See Decating
DECK-CHAIR CANVAS A fabric in plain, repp, or twill weave
DECLARED COMPOSITION The nominal composition of a mixture of textile materials
DECOLOURISE The process of stripping colour from fabrics
DECORTICATING Process of removing the woody, pithy matter
DECRIMPING The removal of crimp
DECRYSTALLISED COTTON Cotton impregnated with anhydrous liquid ethylamine.
DEEP DYEING A property of fibres modified
DEEP PINNING Fabric defect.
DEEP-TEXTURED FABRICS Three-dimensional effects in cloth
DEFECT A fault that would reduce the expected performance of a textile material
DEFECTIVE PLATING Defect in knitted fabric.
DEFERRED CURE One method of fixing (curing) the cross-linking chemical in the fabric after the garment is made and pressed.
DEFINITION Sharpness or clearness of a print
DEFOLIATION Chemically treating cotton plants
DEFORMATION A change in shape of a material caused by forces of compression, shear, tension, or torsion
DEGRADATION A deleterious change in properties of a textile.
DEGREASED WOOL Wool from which foreign matter have been removed
DEGREASING The removal of natural fats, waxes, oil, and dirt from any textile material
DEGREE OF CRYSTALLINITY The amount by weight
DEGREE OF ORIENTATION The extent to which the fibre molecules lie in the direction of the fibre length.
DEGREE OF POLYMERISATION Also called DP.
DEGUMMING The removal of sericin (silk gum) from silk yarns or fabrics
DELAINE Lightweight plain weave wool fabric
DELAVÉ Denim fabric with faded-effect.
DELAYED DEFORMATION Also called Creep.
DELICATE WASH CYCLE See Gentle wash cycle.
DELUSTRANT A material added to a spinning composition
DELUSTRED Man-made filament or fibre
DENIER A direct yarn numbering system for expressing linear density.
DENIER VARIATION See Ring
DENIM A very hard-wearing twill fabric, traditionally made from cotton
DENIM CORD Denim-look fabric
DENSITY The mass per unit volume, based on measurement of fabric weight, thickness and area.
DENT The term describes the space between adjacent reed wires.
DENTAL FLOSS A stong loosely twisted silk yarn
DENTING PLAN See Reeding plan
DENTS PER UNIT WIDTH the number of binding sites per unit width
DEPILATORY A chemical used in one method of obtaining hair from the carcases of dead animals
DEPTH Departure of a coloured object from white
DERBY RIB See under Rib fabric, weft-knitted.
DERIVATION WEAVES fancy weaves
DERRIES A yarn dyed cotton dress fabric made in brown or blue
DESCRIPTION COTTON Natural cellulosic (Gossypium) fibres
DESIGN IN FABRICS Design lends interest to fabrics and is responsible for great variety and beauty
DESIGN PAPER IN WEAVING,IN KNITTING
DESIGNER'S BLANKET See Pattern blanket
DESIZING The removal of size from yarn or fabric
DESORPTION A process in which a sorbed material is released from another material
DETERGENCY The term means cleansing and, in its broadest sense, it is the removal of any undesirable or foreign substance from the required material.
DETERGENT A surface-active cleaning agent or solvent
DETWISTED a yarn of fibres or filaments from which twist has been removed.
DEVELOPED DYES Also called Diazo dyes. Class of dyes, which is altered through the use of a developer to improve fastness
DEVELOPING A step in a dyeing or printing process
DEVELOPING AGENT A chemical, which is applied to a dyed fabric
DEVORANT FABRIC See Burnt-out fabric
DEVORÉ FABRIC See Burnt-out fabric
DEW POINT temperature below which condensation of water vapour begins
DEWDROPS Little drops of gelatin or glass
DEWING MACHINE A type of damping machine
DIACETATE FIBRE A manufactured fibre
DIAGONAL A characteristic rather bold diagonal twill line
DIAMOND Lozenge-shaped design
DIAMOND BRAID Same as Plain braid
DIAMOND-BARRING Fabric defect.
DIAPER A baby's napkin
DIAPER WEAVES The original diaper cloth was made of linen and based on a 5-end sateen, woven on the damask principle
DIAZO DYES See Developed dyes.
DIAZOTIZING An intermediate step in the process of developed dyeing.
DICED WEAVES A group of weaves produced by quartering and reversing a weave element
DICEL It is derived from cellulose, dyes well and has exceptionally good draping qualities
DIE A small cylinder of steel, which is hand-engraved
DIE CUTTING Cutting one or more layers of fabric using cutting tools
DIE PRESSING See Die cutting
DIE SWELL See under Swell ratio.
DIFFERENTIAL DROP FEED In sewing machine, a type of drop feed having two feed dogs
DIFFERENTIAL DYEING tendency of cotton fibres to absorb and retain
DIFFERENTIAL FEED In sewing machine, a work advancing mechanism
DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE In zippers
DIFFERENTIAL WEAR See Frosting
DIGITAL SOCKS Knitted foot coverings
DIMENSIONAL CHANGE changes in length or width of a fabric or garment specimen
DIMENSIONAL RESTORATION Ability of a fabric to return to former or original dimensions
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY Ability of a fabric to retain its shape and size
DIMITY from the Greek word meaning 'double thread'.
DIP chemical composition that is applied to a textile cord or fabric
DIP DYEING The process of dyeing hosiery a
DIP PICK-UP the amount of dip or dip components present after processing
DIRECT CABLING A system of producing a twist-balanced folded yarn
DIRECT DYES Also known as Substantive dyes, Commercial dyes
DIRECT SPINNING IN MAN-MADE FIBRE PRODUCTION, IN MAN-MADE FIBRE YARN PRODUCTION, IN BAST FIBRE PRODUCTION
DIRECT STYLE PRINTING The type of textile printing in which the colouring matter and the mordant are applied simultaneously
DIRECT YARN NUMBERING SYSTEM A system that expresses yarn number in mass per unit length
DIRECT-SPUN A term used to describe filaments or yarn produced by direct spinning
DIRECTION OF TWIST The direction in which the twist is inserted in yarns and other textile strands.
DIRECTION OF YARN SLIPPAGE In woven fabric, that which is required to produce yarn slippage
DIRTY ENDS See Soiled ends.
DISCHARGE An agent, which removes (discharges) the colour from previously dyed cloth.
DISCHARGE STYLE PRINTING Also called Extract printing.
DISCRETE SAMPLE Compare Bulk sample
DISPERSE DYES Non-ionic. Water-insoluble dyes usually applied as a finely divided dispersion.
DISPERSIBILITY The degree to which particles can be broken down to some minimum size
DISPERSION Suspension of very fine particles in a liquid phase.
DISPERSION SPINNING A process in which polymers extrude into fibres
DISPLACED INLAY YARN Fabric defect
DISPOSABLE FABRICS Expendable items
DISPOSABLE GARMENT A garment, which is intended to be worn only once,
DISSOLVING PULP A specially purified form of cellulose
DISTORTED THREAD EFFECT A mock-leno weave
DISTORTION Defect in textile battings.
DISTRICT CHECKS Bold distinctive woollen checks
DISTURBED PLACE Fabric defect
DIVIDED DRAW Multiple fabrics
DIVIDED HARNESS This type of harness is used when weaving jacquard fabrics having two distinct sets of figuring threads
DMEU See under Epoxy resin
DOBBY A mechanical device, which controls the harnesses in a loom
DOBBY FABRIC Any one or a variety of weaves which require a dobby
DOBBY LOOM A loom equipped with a dobby head.
DOCTOR In printing, a straight-edged steel blade which is placed in contact with the engraved cylinder
DOCTOR STREAK Printing defect.
DOCTOR'S FLANNEL Soft, medium weight, inexpensive flannel fabric.
DOESKIN A well-known glove-leather from lambs
DOESKIN FABRIC A five-end satin or other warp-faced fabric with dress-face finish.
DOFFING The removal of textile material or packages from a textile machine.
DOG-EARED Fabrics that have a tendency to roll or curl diagonally
DOG-LEGGED SELVEDGE See Uneven selvedge
DOGS See Feed-dogs
DOGSTOOTH CHECK See Houndstooth check
DOLLY A machine in which fabric pieces sewn end to end are circulated repeatedly through a liquor
DOMESTIC A general name for common cotton goods
DOMESTIC KNITTING MACHINE A knitting machine designed to be used in the home.
DOMETE Also called Domette
DOMETTE See Domete
DONEGAL A fabric woven from woollen-spun yarns
DONKEY A pressing board in which an upper padded board is supported above the base.
DOPE A solution of a fibre-forming polymer (the spinning-solution)
DOPE DYEING See Mass colouration.
DOSUTI A fabric that has two warp ends and two weft threads working in pairs
DOTTED SWISS A sheer cotton fabric with crisp finish and hardwearing.
DOUBLE See Fold.
DOUBLE AND TWIST YARN Also called D and T yarn.
DOUBLE BOW Fabric defect.
DOUBLE BRAID In rope, a braided construction
DOUBLE BRAIDED ROPE See under Rope.
DOUBLE BREASTED Also called DB.
DOUBLE CANVAS Open embroidery canvas fabric usually made of cotton yarn.
DOUBLE CARDING Process of carding fibres, twice
DOUBLE CLOTH A compound woven fabric in which two component fabrics are held together
DOUBLE COMBING A system of processing cotton through the combing machinery twice to produce very high quality, fine count yarn.
DOUBLE DYED A union fabric, which is dyed twice.
DOUBLE ENDS See Married yarn.
DOUBLE HOOKED BOW Fabric defect.
DOUBLE HOSIERY Stockings with reinforced toe and heel
DOUBLE JERSEY Also called Double knit. Firm, textured, heavy fabric in plain colours and is characterised by the fact that both right and wrong sides are identical, i.e. they look like stocking stitch.
DOUBLE JERSEY KNITTING MACHINE Also called Rib knitting machine.
DOUBLE KNIT Same as Double jersey
DOUBLE KNITTING YARN A four-ply hand knitting yarn
DOUBLE LIFT Dobby and jacquard weaving mechanisms
DOUBLE LINE TWILLS A term for twill weaves
DOUBLE LOCKER MACHINE See under Lace machines.
DOUBLE LONDON A worsted twill tape, generally with a two-fold warp.
DOUBLE MARL See under Worsted
DOUBLE PICK The intentional insertion of two picks in the same shed during weaving.
DOUBLE PICK INTERWOVEN SELVEDGE See under Selvedge
DOUBLE PICK KNITTED SELVEDGE See under Selvedge.
DOUBLE PIQUÉ Also known as Wevenit, Rodier and Overnit.
DOUBLE PLAIN A form of woven double fabric.
DOUBLE PRINTING A second printing on top of a previously printed cloth.
DOUBLE REFRACTION See Birefringence.
DOUBLE REVERSE BOW Fabric defect.
DOUBLE ROVING SPINNING A system in which two rovings are fed to each spindle of a ring frame
DOUBLE SATIN A warp-backed satin, frequently used for ribbons
DOUBLE SATIN RIBBON Originally a ribbon in which every other warp end floats on one surface and the other warp ends on the other surface in a satin weave.
DOUBLE SHOT The construction of a narrow fabric ribbon or galloon
DOUBLE SPUN YARN A smooth yarn free of knots and imperfections
DOUBLE TWILL WEAVE A fancy weave
DOUBLE WEAVE FABRIC A fabric woven with two complete sets of warp and weft yarns.
DOUBLE WELT SEAM Also called Mock flat-felled seam.
DOUBLE, ON THE Any fabric, which has been folded along the middle of its length, normally with the face side inwards, so that the selvedges are together.
DOUBLE-ENDED NEEDLE See under Needle.
DOUBLE-FACED The term applied to fabric, which can be worn on either side.
DOUBLE-FACED JACQUARD A weft-knitted patterned rib-based fabric
DOUBLE-LOCKED CHAIN STITCH See Two-thread chain stitch.
DOUBLE-PLUSH LOOM A loom in which two pieces of plush are woven one above the other.
DOUBLE-STITCHED SEAM-FINISH A finish for the raw edges of a plain seam, in which another row of machine stitching is made through both seam allowances placed together
DOUBLE-V TWILL A narrow fabric weave
DOUBLED SELVEDGE See Curled selvedge.
DOUBLED YARN See Folded yarn.
DOUBLES Yarn defect
DOUBLING The operation of combining two or more strands, without twisting
DOUBLING DEFECT Yarn defect
DOUPION Also called Dupion. Fabric with an uneven surface and rough texture made from yarns that are irregular in thickness.
DOWLAS Originally, a plain-woven coarse linen fabric used for clothing.
DOWN The fine, soft plumage of ducks and other waterfowl
DOWN FIBRES Detached barbs from down
DOWN PROOF CAMBRIC Cream or white plain weave cotton fabric of cambric weight with a waxed or glazed surface
DOWN TWISTING See under Ring twisting.
DP See Degree of polymerisation
DRAFT To reduce the linear density of a fibrous assembly by drawing
DRAFTING See Draughting.
DRAG See Fibre cohesion
DRAGGED-IN FILLING See Pulled-in filling
DRAGGING END Fabric defect
DRALON Trade name for an acrylic fibre which is mothproof, has good resistance to acids and alkalis and is unaffected by sunlight.
DRAPE The way a fabric falls when hung.
DRAPEMETER See under Drape.
DRAPERY Decorative fabrics for the home
DRAUGHTING In lace production, the conversion of a design into diagrammatic form
DRAW CORD A cord, which passes through a channel and allows the garment to be gathered.
DRAW RATIO Machine draw ratio, True draw ratio, Residual draw ratio, Natural draw ratio
DRAW SPINNING A process for spinning partially or highly oriented filaments
DRAW TEXTURING A process in which the drawing stage of man-made yarn manufacture is combined with the texturing process on a single machine.
DRAW THREAD A thread introduced during knitting which, on removal, separates articles that have been knitted as a succession of connected units.
DRAW TWIST To orient a filament yarn by drawing it and then to twist it in integrated sequential stages.
DRAW-BACK Also called Hitch-back. Fabric defect
DRAW-DOWN See Spin-stretch ratio
DRAW-WIND To orient a filament yarn by drawing it, and then to wind it to form a package in an integrated process without imparting twist
DRAWING IN SPINNING, the operation of blending slivers
DRAWING, COLD The drawing of synthetic filaments or films without the intentional application of external heat
DRAWING, HOT A term applied to the drawing of synthetic filaments or films
DRAWING-IN IN WEAVING. The process of drawing the threads of the warp through the eyes of the healds and the dents of the reed.
DRAWN PIECE A piece of fabric in which, as a result of distortion
DRAWN SELVEDGE See Tight selvedge.
DRAWN WORK A method of decorating fabrics by drawing out certain threads and fastening the remaining threads with fancy stitches into patterns.
DRAWN YARN Extruded yarn that has been subjected to a stretching or drawing process
DRAWN-PILE FINISH Also called Laid-pile finish.
DRESDEN A small floral design generally on silk fabrics
DRESDEN POINT LACE Fine linen fabric
DRESS Clothing, particularly outerwea
DRESS CAREER APPAREL Career apparel which is not generally subject to abusive wear and for which appearance is a more important attribute than durability.
DRESS GLOVE A covering for the hand
DRESS SHIRT A shirt made with a specific collar size
DRESS-FACE FINISH In wool fabrics, a finish characterised by a closely cropped surface and high lustre.
DRESSER SIZING See under Scotch dressing.
DRESSING IN WARP PREPARATION. The operation of assembling of yarns from a ball warp, beam warp, or chain warp
DRILL A strong, thick, hardwearing twill weave fabric, usually cotton, similar to denim but better in quality and smoother in appearance, made in various weights.
DRILLING Marking key positions such as pockets and darts
DRIP-DRY A method of drying wash-and-wear fabrics.
DROP That part of a bedcovering that hangs perpendicular to the floor.
DROP FEED In sewing machine, a feed that alternately engages and disengages the underside of the material.
DROP LOOP A method of lowering the belt loop below the top of the trouser waist band (usually 1 to 2 cm.) or dress waist
DROP PLY Fabric defect.
DROP SHOULDER The shape of the junction between the sleeve and the body of a garment
DROP WIRE Also called Dropper.
DROPPED PICK Fabric defect, major.
DROPPED STITCHES Fabric defect, major, in knitted fabric.
DROPPER See Drop wire
DRUG See Mordant.
DRY BEATING See also Beating.
DRY FINISHING A general term, applied to any fabric finishing process
DRY HEAT-SETTING See under Heat-setting.
DRY SPINNING In man-made fibre production, the process of extruding the solution of a fibre-forming polymer through a spinneret
DRY TAPING See under Scotch dressing.
DRY-COMBED TOP A wool top containing not more than 1 % of fatty matter based on the oven-dry fat-free weight.
DRY-LAID NONWOVEN A fabric made from a web or batt by dry laying
DRY-LAYING A process for forming web or batt of staple fibres
DRY-SPUN A man-made filament produced by dry spinning.
DRYCLEANING The process was originally known as French cleaning.
DRYER CREASES Sharp folds or lines running in any direction in a laundered or dried textile specimen
DRYING CYLINDER Heated, rotating hollow cylinder(s) around which textile material is passed in contact to dry it.
DUCHESSE LACE A bar lace with a design of bands or tapes
DUCHESSE SATIN See under Satin.
DUCK A compact, firm, heavy fabric of canvas-like appearance made from cotton or linen in plain weave.
DUCK EYE See Pinhole.
DUFFEL Also called Duffle. Originally made in Duffel, Antwerp
DUFFLE See Duffel.
DULL See under Delustred.
DULL RAYON See Delustred
DULLNESS it is the opposite of Bright
DUMMY A padded frame, shaped like a human torso, usually mounted on a pedestal
DUMMY-SHUTTLE See Missile Loom under Shuttleless looms.
DUNGAREE FABRIC. Hardwearing, 3/1 or 2/1 cotton twill fabric similar to denim, but the warp and the weft are usually in the same colour
DUNGING In dyeing and printing, the removal of surplus mordant
DUPION See Doupion.
DUPLEX PRINTING A method of printing in which both sides of the cloth receive the pattern
DURABILITY See under Fibre properties.
DURABLE FINISH A finish which will retain its characteristics and remain inherent
DURABLE GLAZING A fabric finish, that imparts a reasonably durable glazing to cottons,
DURABLE PRESS A finishing treatment designed to impart to a textile material or garment the ability to retain substantially the specific contours
DURACOLOUR Trade name for a process applied to curtain fabrics
DURAFILL The trade name for a strong viscose staple fibre
DUST RESISTANT A fabric very densely and tightly woven
DUST RUFFLE A fabric which has a pleated, tucked, or gather drop to the floor
DUSTING The tendency of particles of sufficiently low mass to become airborne
DUSTING OFF The involuntary removal of particulate material (e.g. size) from yarn
DUTCH TAPE A tape made from linen warp and cotton weft
DUVETYNE Similar to doeskin but more velvety and lighter in weight.
DYE A colorant applied to or formed in a substrate, via the molecularly dispersed state, which exhibits some degree of performance.
DYE AFFINITY See Affinity
DYE FIXING AGENT A substance, generally organic, applied to a dyed or printed material to improve its fastness to wet treatments.
DYE MARK See Dye streak.
DYE SPOT See Dye streak.
DYE STAIN An area of unlimited discoloration
DYE STREAK Dyeing/printing defect. Also called Dye mark.
DYE-BOARDING See under Boarding.
DYE-PASTE See Print-paste.
DYED STYLE PRINTING A way of patterning cloth in which the design is painted or printed in mordant and subsequently dyed.
DYEING Application of a dye to a substrate
DYESTUFFS The name given to materials, solutions, or matters that can colour textiles.
DYNEL Trade name for a polyvinyl chloride type fibre, which has the advantage of being flame-resistant.
 
For the complete description, mail marketing@resil.com

dictionary

 
     
 
   
Copyright © 2009 Resil Chemicals Private Limited. All rights reserved. Site designed and maintained by CBEYOND